The ilinganisiwe inani le-transformer ngumthethonqubo owenziwe umenzi wokusetshenziswa okujwayelekile kwe-transformer. I-transformer isebenza ngaphansi kwenani elilinganiselwe elicacisiwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe umsebenzi onokwethenjelwa wesikhathi eside nokusebenza okuhle. Izilinganiso zayo zihlanganisa okulandelayo:

1. Umthamo olinganiselwe: Yinani eliqinisekisiwe lomthamo ophumayo we-transformer esimweni esilinganiselwe. Iyunithi ivezwa nge-volt-ampere (VA), i-kilovolt-ampere (kVA) noma i-megavolt-ampere (MVA). Inani lokuklama lomthamo olinganiselwe wama-windings ayisisekelo nakwesibili liyalingana.

2. Ikaliwe voltage: isho inani eliqinisekisiwe le-voltage yetheminali lapho i-transformer ingalayishi, futhi iyunithi ivezwa ngama-volts (V) nama-kilovolts (kV). Ngaphandle kwalapho kucaciswe ngenye indlela, i-voltage elinganiselwe ibhekisela ku-voltage yomugqa.

3. Isilinganiso samanje: sibhekisela kumugqa wamanje obalwa kusukela kumthamo olinganiselwe kanye ne-voltage elinganiselwe, evezwe ku-A (A).

4. I-No-load current: iphesenti le-excitation yamanje kumanje olinganiselwe lapho i-transformer isebenza ngokungalayishi.

5. Ukulahlekelwa kwesiyingi esifushane: ukulahlekelwa kwamandla asebenzayo lapho ukusonga ohlangothini olulodwa kufushane futhi ukugoqa ngakolunye uhlangothi kusetshenziswa nge-voltage ukwenza womabili ama-winding afinyelele kumanje olinganiselwe. Iyunithi ivezwa ngama-watts (W) noma ama-kilowatts (kW).

6. Ukulahlekelwa okungalayishiwe: kubhekisela ekulahlekelweni kwamandla asebenzayo we-transformer ngesikhathi sokusebenza okungalayishiwe, okuvezwe ngama-watts (W) noma ama-kilowatts (kW).

7. I-voltage yesiyingi esifushane: eyaziwa nangokuthi i-impedance voltage, ibhekisela ephesentini le-voltage esetshenzisiwe kanye ne-voltage elinganiselwe lapho ukuphenduka kolunye uhlangothi kune-circuited emfushane futhi ukuphenduka ngakolunye uhlangothi kufinyelela kumanje olinganiselwe.

8. Iqembu lokuxhuma: Ibonisa imodi yokuxhuma yamawindi ayisisekelo nesesibili kanye nomehluko wesigaba phakathi kwama-voltage emigqa, evezwe ngamawashi.