Abantu abaninzi abazi ukuba zeziphi iintlobo ze-transformer ezikhoyo. Njengomvelisi oqeqeshiweyo kunye nomthengisi wamandla ombane eTshayina, sinokukuxelela eyona mpendulo.

I-transformer sisixhobo sombane esingatshintshiyo esitshintsha i-voltage kunye ne-current ye-AC power supply ngaphandle kokutshintsha ukuphindaphinda. Inamajiko-jiko amabini (okanye amaninzi). Ngexesha elifanayo, iguqula amandla ombane we-AC kunye nokukhoyo kwenkqubo enye ukuya kwenye ngokusebenzisa i-electromagnetic induction. Isixhobo sombane apho amandla ombane ahanjiswa ngamandla ombane atshintshanayo kunye nenkqubo enye (okanye ezininzi). Ngokwesiqhelo, i-voltage ye-AC kunye namaxabiso akhoyo ngoku ubuncinci beenkqubo ezimbini eqhagamshelwe kuzo zahlukile.

Ingabonwa ukuba i-transformer sisixhobo sombane se-AC esisebenza nge-electromagnetic induction. Eyona nkqubo yenguqu engundoqo ibandakanya ikhoyili, undoqo wentsimbi, itanki ye-oyile yesiguquli esiphambili, i-oyile ye-transformer, isixhobo sokulawula uxinzelelo, i-gas relay, umqamelo we-oyile kunye ne-oyile yokulinganisa inqanaba, ukukhutshwa koxinzelelo, isixhobo sokulinganisa ubushushu, inkqubo yokupholisa, impompo yeoli ephantsi kwamanzi, njl. Ukongeza, i-transformer ephambili ixhotyiswe kunye nesixhobo sokubeka iliso se-gas chromatographic kwi-intanethi ukufumana igesi echithwe kwi-oyile ye-transformer rhoqo ngeveki ukwenzela ukugweba imeko yokusebenza kwesixhobo.

Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokwahlula abaguquli: ngokweendlela ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa, zinokuhlulwa zibe ziguquli zamandla, abaguquli bemizi mveliso kunye nezinye iinguqu ezikhethekileyo ngeenjongo ezizodwa; ngokwendlela yokupholisa ye-windings kunye ne-cores, inokwahlulwa ibe yi-oil-immersed transformers and dry-type transformers; Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zentsimbi zinokwahlulwa zibe ziguquli ezingundoqo kunye ne-shell-type transformers; ngokweendlela ezahlukeneyo zolawulo lwamandla ombane, zinokwahlulwa zibe zii-non-excitation voltage-regulating transformers kunye ne-on-load voltage-regulating transformers; ngokwenani lezigaba, ziyakwazi ukwahlula zibe ngamacandelo amathathu aguquguqukayo kunye neenguqu zesigaba esisodwa. Umtshintshi; ngokwenani le-windings kwikholamu engundoqo, inokwahlulwa ibe yi-transformer ephindwe kabini kunye ne-multi-winding transformer; ngokubhekiselele ekubeni kukho uxhulumaniso lombane phakathi kwe-windings ye-voltages eyahlukeneyo, inokwahlulwa ibe yi-transformer ezimeleyo kunye ne-autotransformer, njl.

Ngoku uyazi ukuba zeziphi iindidi zee-transformers? Ukuba ayicacanga, unokuqhagamshelana nefektri yethu ye-transformer.